Course Content
Module 1: Introduction to the NIS2 Directive
The NIS2 Directive (Directive (EU) 2020/1503 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 October 2020 on the minimum security requirements for network and information systems in the fields of defence and security) is a European Union (EU) directive that sets out minimum security requirements for network and information systems (NIS) in the fields of defense and security. It is an update to the original NIS Directive (Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union) that was adopted in 2016. The NIS2 Directive applies to all member states of the EU and requires them to adopt measures to ensure the security of NIS in the fields of defense and security. It also requires member states to establish a national NIS authority to oversee the implementation and enforcement of the directive.
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What is the NIS2 Directive and why is it important?
01:54
Who does the NIS2 Directive apply to?
01:38
What are the main objectives of the NIS2 Directive?
01:44
Quiz about the NIS2 EU Directive
05:00
Module 2: Implications for the CFO
The NIS2 Directive (Directive (EU) 2020/1503 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 October 2020 on the minimum security requirements for network and information systems in the fields of defence and security) has a number of implications for the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of a company. One of the main implications is that the CFO may need to allocate resources to ensure that the company is compliant with the NIS2 Directive. This may include implementing risk management measures, ensuring the availability and continuity of critical infrastructure and services, and adopting measures to protect against cyber threats. The CFO may also need to work with the Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) and other relevant staff to ensure that the company is compliant with the NIS2 Directive. Another implication for the CFO is that the company may incur costs as a result of implementing measures to comply with the NIS2 Directive. These costs may include the cost of training staff, purchasing new equipment or software, and hiring additional staff to manage cybersecurity efforts. The CFO may need to budget for these costs and consider the potential return on investment (ROI) of implementing these measures. Finally, the CFO may need to consider the potential impact of a cyber incident on the company's financial performance. A cyber incident could result in lost revenue, legal costs, and damage to the company's reputation. The CFO may need to work with the CISO and other relevant staff to develop a plan to mitigate the potential impact of a cyber incident on the company's financial performance.
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What are the financial implications of the NIS2 Directive for the CFO?
01:45
How can the CFO work with the CISO to ensure compliance with the NIS2 Directive?
01:47
What are the potential costs and benefits of implementing the NIS2 Directive?
01:36
Quiz for the CFO regarding NIS2
05:00
Module 3: Implications for the CISO
The CISO will also face a number of additional responsibilities as a result of the NIS2 Regulation.
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What are the responsibilities of the CISO under the NIS2 Directive?
01:47
How can the CISO implement the measures required by the NIS2 Directive?
01:48
What are the potential consequences of not complying with the NIS2 Directive?
01:39
Quiz regarding NIS2 for the CISO
05:00
Module 4: Implications for the Board
The NIS2 Directive (Network and Information Systems Directive) is a European Union (EU) directive that aims to improve the security and resilience of critical infrastructure and digital services in the EU. The directive applies to all companies that provide essential services (such as energy, transport, banking, and health) and digital service providers (such as online marketplaces and cloud computing services). As a board member, it is important for you to understand the implications of the NIS2 Directive for your company.
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What are the responsibilities of the Board under the NIS2 Directive?
01:31
How can the Board ensure compliance with the NIS2 Directive?
01:30
What are the potential consequences of not complying with the NIS2 Directive?
01:28
Boardroom Quiz Questions
15:00
Module 5: Legal Consequences of Non-Compliance
If a company is non-compliant with the NIS2 Directive (Network and Information Systems Directive), it may face a range of consequences, including: Financial penalties: Companies that fail to comply with the NIS2 Directive may be subject to financial penalties, which could be significant depending on the severity of the non-compliance. Reputational damage: Non-compliance with the NIS2 Directive could damage a company's reputation, especially if the company experiences a security incident that could have been prevented if appropriate measures had been in place. Legal action: In some cases, non-compliance with the NIS2 Directive could lead to legal action being taken against the company. Loss of customers: If a company experiences a security incident or is perceived as not taking appropriate measures to protect its network and information systems, it could lose customers as a result. To avoid these consequences, it is important for companies subject to the NIS2 Directive to ensure that they are complying with the requirements of the directive and taking appropriate measures to protect their network and information systems.
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What are the legal consequences of not complying with the NIS2 Directive?
01:09
What are the potential fines and penalties for non-compliance?
01:08
How can an organization mitigate the risk of non-compliance?
02:00
If business continuity is disrupted due to non-compliance with the NIS2 Directive…
01:18
Legal Quiz Regarding NIS2 Directive
05:00
Module 6 : Learn from 10 non complience scenario’s in several sectors.
The Network and Information Systems (NIS2) Directive is an EU directive that aims to improve the cybersecurity of the EU's critical infrastructure and key services. The NIS Directive applies to various sectors that are considered "operators of essential services" (OES) and "digital service providers" (DSP). Operators of essential services are organizations that provide a service that is essential for the maintenance of critical societal and/or economic activities. This includes sectors such as energy, transport, health, water, and digital infrastructure. Digital service providers are organizations that provide an online marketplace, online search engine, or cloud computing service. If an OES or DSP does not comply with the NIS Directive, they may face a range of consequences. For example, if an OES experiences a cyber incident and it is found that they did not have appropriate cybersecurity measures in place, they could face fines and other penalties. Similarly, if a DSP does not have appropriate measures in place to protect the personal data of their users, they could face fines and damage to their reputation. In general, non-compliance with the NIS Directive can lead to financial and reputational risks for affected organizations, as well as potential consequences for the users of their services and for society as a whole.
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NIS2 Impacted sectors and examples of non compliance.
03:58
OT CyberAttack on a European Airport
00:00
Is it possible that in a scenario where the harbor of Rotterdam was hacked..
00:00
Scenario genetic and personal information stolen from hospital
03:45
In a scenario where a major 5G telecom provider was hacked with a supply chain attack.
02:35
Cyber Attack disruption example on governemental services in the Netherlands.
02:54
Cyber Attack on European Supermarket Retail Group
03:35
Dating in the cloud cyberattack
04:17
Family business specializing in luxury yachts hacked by cyber spie…
04:31
Legacy SIEMENS Plc used in OT Attack in oil and gas industry
04:44
Bonus Module How to become cyber resilients as a company.
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How to become cyber resilient as a company.
00:00
The most logical steps for a Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) to mitigate compliance risks when the NIS2 becomes effective
The most logical steps for a Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) to mitigate compliance risks when the NIS2 directive becomes into effect in the European Union (EU) region would be to: Conduct a thorough review of the organization's existing compliance policies and procedures, including any policies related to network and information systems security. This review should identify any gaps or inconsistencies in the organization's existing compliance measures, and should be used to develop a plan for addressing any deficiencies. Develop a compliance strategy that aligns with the requirements of the NIS2 directive, and that addresses the specific risks and vulnerabilities faced by the organization. This strategy should include both short-term and long-term goals, and should be regularly reviewed and updated to ensure that it remains effective and compliant. Implement appropriate technical and organizational measures to protect the organization's networks and information systems, and to ensure compliance with the NIS2 directive. This could include deploying firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention systems, and other security technologies, as well as implementing policies and procedures to ensure that employees and other stakeholders understand their roles and responsibilities in maintaining compliance. Engage with relevant stakeholders, including regulators, to educate them about the organization's compliance measures and to demonstrate that the organization is meeting the requirements of the NIS2 directive. This could include regular communication and reporting to ensure that the organization's compliance efforts are understood and recognized by relevant stakeholders. Overall, the most logical steps for a CISO to mitigate compliance risks when the NIS2 directive becomes into effect in the EU region would be to conduct a thorough review of the organization's existing compliance measures, develop a comprehensive compliance strategy, implement appropriate technical and organizational measures to protect the organization's networks and information systems, and engage with relevant stakeholders to ensure that the organization is meeting the requirements of the NIS2 directive.
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The most logical steps for a Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) to mitigate compliance risks when the NIS2 directive becomes into effect
To be compliant with the NIS2 directive, an organization must take a number of specific actions
Conduct a thorough assessment of the organization’s current cyber security posture, including an analysis of its networks, systems, and data.
Conduct a thorough assessment of the organization's current cyber security posture, including an analysis of its networks, systems, and data. This assessment should identify any vulnerabilities or weaknesses that could be exploited by cyber criminals, as well as any gaps in the organization's existing cyber security measures.
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To conduct a thorough assessment of an organization’s current cyber security posture.
Reviewing an organization’s existing cyber security policies and procedures
Conduct a comprehensive assessment of an organization’s networks and systems
To conduct a risk assessment process for identifying and prioritizing the specific cyber security risks faced by an organization
develop a plan to address any vulnerabilities or gaps identified in an initial assessment of an organization’s cyber security posture
What legal implications we could face if we not comply to the nis2 EU directive
legal implications we could face if we not comply to the nis2 EU directive
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What are the legal implications if we not comply with NIS2 ?
what could be the height of the financial fine if we do not comply as a company to nis2
Is there direct directors liability if they have demonstrably failed to participate in the NIS2 Compliency framework in an organization
What are the most relevant security controls if your look at the implications of the NIS2 Directive
What are the most relevant security controls if your look at the implications of the NIS2 Directive ?
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What are the most relevant security controls if your look at the implications of the NIS2 Directive
How to conduct Network security ?
How to get hold on Access control ?
How to enable data encryption methodologies in your organization
Setup and maintain Incident response cycles
How to setup security awareness training related to NIS2?
A detailed cybersecurity strategy
A detailed cybersecurity strategy for an organization should be comprehensive and well-defined, and should take into account both digital and physical threats, as well as the specific risks associated with both Operational Technology (OT) and Information technology (IT). Some key elements that a cybersecurity strategy for an organization should include are: A clear and concise statement of the organization's overall approach to cyber security, including its goals, objectives, and priorities. This statement should provide a high-level overview of the organization's cyber security posture, and should outline the specific risks and vulnerabilities that it is seeking to address. A description of the organization's specific cyber security risks, including both digital and physical threats, as well as risks associated with both OT and IT. This description should be based on a comprehensive assessment of the organization's networks and systems, and should be regularly reviewed and updated to ensure that it reflects the organization's current risk profile and the evolving threat landscape. A set of specific goals and objectives for improving the organization's cyber security posture, including both short-term and long-term goals. These goals and objectives should be aligned with the organization's overall business objectives and priorities, and should be regularly reviewed and updated to ensure that they remain relevant and effective. Detailed descriptions of the specific technical and organizational measures that will be implemented to protect the organization's networks and systems, including measures to detect and respond to cyber incidents. These measures should be based on industry best practices, and should be tailored to the specific risks and vulnerabilities faced by the organization. A plan for engaging with key stakeholders, including employees, customers, and regulators, to educate them about the importance of cyber security and the measures being taken to protect the organization from cyber threats. This plan should include regular communication and training to ensure that everyone is aware of their role in maintaining cyber security and knows how to respond in the event of a cyber incident. Overall, a detailed cybersecurity strategy for an organization should be comprehensive and well-defined, and should take into account the specific risks and vulnerabilities faced by the organization, as well as the needs and priorities of its stakeholders. By developing and implementing such a strategy, a CISO can help to ensure that the organization is well-prepared to defend against potential cyber threats and maintain a strong and effective cyber security posture.
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A detailed cybersecurity strategy for an organization should be comprehensive and well-defined, and should take into account both digital and physical threats
How will artificial intelligence enhance the cybersecurity incident response cycle and what are the best technologies on the market
How will artificial intelligence enhance the cybersecurity incident response cycle and what are the best technologies on the market
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AI and the incident response cycle
Is ai mandatory to support your cyber incent team
Understand the implications regarding the NIS2 EU Directive
About Lesson

In a scenario where a nation state actor was able to steal genetic and personal information from a hospital, impacting the privacy and digital integrity of all its patients and staff, the consequences could be severe from both a societal and legal perspective.

From a societal perspective, the theft of genetic information could have serious consequences for the individuals affected, as this type of data is highly sensitive and can be used to identify individuals and their health risks. The hospital’s reputation could also be significantly damaged, as the public may lose trust in the institution’s ability to protect sensitive information.

From a legal perspective, the hospital and its board members could potentially face significant liabilities for failing to take adequate measures to protect the genetic information of their patients and staff. The hospital may be seen as having violated various laws and regulations related to data protection and privacy, and could face fines and other penalties. The board members may also be held personally liable for the breach, depending on the circumstances.

Suppose the genetic information was stolen from several hospitals and was also sold on the dark web to healthcare insurance companies, digital forensics could be used to gather evidence and trace the source of the breach.

Digital forensics involves the collection, preservation, analysis, and presentation of electronic data in a manner that is admissible in a court of law. In the case of a data breach involving the theft and sale of genetic information, digital forensics could be used to identify the parties involved in the breach and to gather evidence of their actions.

To gather digital forensics in this scenario, a team of forensic analysts would likely need to examine a variety of sources, including the hospital’s systems and networks, the dark web, and any other devices or systems that may have been used in the breach. This could involve analyzing network logs, examining system and application files, analyzing traffic patterns, and reviewing any other relevant data.

Using various forensic tools and techniques, the analysts would be able to identify and examine the data that was stolen and sold, as well as trace the data back to its source. This could potentially involve identifying the parties involved in the breach, examining their activities on the dark web, and gathering evidence of their actions.

The gathered digital forensics could then be used to build a case against the parties involved in the breach, potentially leading to legal action and penalties. It could also be used to help the hospital and its board members understand the details of the breach and to implement measures to prevent similar incidents from occurring in the future.

To mitigate this risk in the future, it would be important for the hospital to prioritize cybersecurity and ensure that all systems and processes are properly secured. This may involve implementing robust cybersecurity measures and regularly reviewing and assessing the effectiveness of these measures. The hospital should also ensure that all staff are trained on cybersecurity best practices and that incident response protocols are in place and tested regularly. In addition, the hospital should ensure that it is compliant with the NIS2 EU directive and other relevant laws and regulations related to data protection and privacy.

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